Common Tips: Evaluating Pain
Christopher R. Brigham
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Leon H. Ensalada
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  • 1

    Turk DC, Melzack M. Handbook of Pain Assessment. New York, NY: Guilford Press;1992.

  • 2

    Aronoff G., ed. Evaluation and Treatment of Chronic Pain. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins,1998.

  • 3

    Aronoff G. Pain. In: Demeter SL, Andersson GBJ, Smith GM. Disability Evaluation. St. Louis, MO: Mosby. 1996;529542.

  • 4

    Turk DC. Evaluation of Pain and Disability. J Disability. 1991;2:2443.

  • 5

    McDowell I, Newell C. Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

  • 6

    Melzack R, Katz J. The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Appraisal and Current Status. In: Turk DC, Melzack M. Handbook of Pain Assessment. New York, NY: Guilford Press. 1992;152168.

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  • 7

    Ransford AO, Cairns D, Mooney V. The pain drawing as an aid to the psychological evaluation of patients with low back pain. Spine. 1976;1:127134.

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  • 8

    Tait RC, et al. The Pain Disability Index: psychometric and validity data. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;68:438441.

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    Fairbank, JCT, et al. The Oswestry Low Back Disability Questionnaire. Physiotherapy. 1980;66:271273.

  • 10

    Melzack R. The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain. 1987;30:191197.

  • 11

    Corson JA, Schneider MJ. The Dartmouth Pain Questionnaire: an Adjunct to the McGill Pain Questionnaire. 1984;19:5969.

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    Brown GK, Nicassio PM. Development of a Questionnaire for the Assessment of Active and Passive Coping Strategies in Chronic Pain Patients. Pain. 1987;31:5364.

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  • 13

    Kerns RD, Turk DC, Rudy TE. The West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory. Pain. 1985;23:345356.

  • 14

    Radloff LS. The CES-D Scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. 1977 Appl Psychol Measurement. 1977;1:385401.

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