Chapter 4: The Cardiovascular System

American Medical Association, Chicago Il. https://catalog.ama-assn.org/Catalog/home.jsp?checkXwho=done. Accessed 05/07.

ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:159–168.

ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:159–168.)| false
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Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Bricker JT, et al.ACC/AHA guidelines for exercise testing: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Exercise Testing). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:260–311.

Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Bricker JT, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for exercise testing: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Exercise Testing). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:260–311.)| false
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Klocke, et al.ACC/AHA/ASNC guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003.

Klocke, et al. ACC/AHA/ASNC guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003.)| false
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ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:954–70; Circulation.2003;108:114-662; and J Am Soc Echocardiogr.2003;16:1091–1110.

ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:954–70; Circulation. 2003;108:114-662; and J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003;16:1091–1110.)| false
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Nishimura RA, Tajik AJ. Evaluation of diastolic filling of left ventricle in health and disease: Doppler echocardiography is the clinician's Rosetta Stone. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:8–18.

Nishimura RA, Tajik AJ. Evaluation of diastolic filling of left ventricle in health and disease: Doppler echocardiography is the clinician's Rosetta Stone. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:8–18.)| false
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ACC/AHA key data elements and definitions for measuring the clinical management and outcomes of patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1179–1207.

ACC/AHA key data elements and definitions for measuring the clinical management and outcomes of patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1179–1207.)| false
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Maisel AS, Krishnaswamy P, Nowak RM, et al.Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002;347:161–167.

Maisel AS, Krishnaswamy P, Nowak RM, et al. Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002;347:161–167.)| false
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McCullough PA, Nowak RM, McCord J, et al.B-type natriuretic peptide and clinical judgment in emergency diagnosis of heart failure: analysis From Breathing Not Properly (BNP) Multinational Study. Circulation. 2002;106:416–422.

McCullough PA, Nowak RM, McCord J, et al. B-type natriuretic peptide and clinical judgment in emergency diagnosis of heart failure: analysis From Breathing Not Properly (BNP) Multinational Study. Circulation. 2002;106:416–422.)| false
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Mueller C, Scholer A, Laule-Kilian K, et al.Use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the evaluation and management of acute dyspnea. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:647–654.

Mueller C, Scholer A, Laule-Kilian K, et al. Use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the evaluation and management of acute dyspnea. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:647–654.)| false
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Spertus JA, Winder JA, Dewhurst TA, et al.Development and evaluation of the Seattle Angina Questionnaire: a new functional status measure for coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;25:333–341.

Spertus JA, Winder JA, Dewhurst TA, et al. Development and evaluation of the Seattle Angina Questionnaire: a new functional status measure for coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;25:333–341.)| false
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Rector TS, Cohn JN. Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire. Available at: http://www.mlhfq.org. Accessed May 21, 2007.

Rector TS, Cohn JN. Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire. Available at: http://www.mlhfq.org. Accessed May 21, 2007.)| false
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Bonow, et al.ACC/AHA Task Force report. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998:32:1486–1588.

Bonow, et al. ACC/AHA Task Force report. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998:32:1486–1588.)| false
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Feigenbaum H, Armstrong WF, Ryan T. Feigenbaum's Echocardiography. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005:chaps 10-12.

Feigenbaum H, Armstrong WF, Ryan T. Feigenbaum's Echocardiography. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005:chaps 10-12.)| false
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Van de Werf F. Cardiac troponins in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1388–1389.

Van de Werf F. Cardiac troponins in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1388–1389.)| false
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ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:671–719.

ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:671–719.)| false
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ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002.

ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002.)| false
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Leon AR, Abraham WT, Brozena S, et al.Cardiac resynchronization with sequential biventricular pacing for the treatment of moderate-to-severe heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:2298–2304.

Leon AR, Abraham WT, Brozena S, et al. Cardiac resynchronization with sequential biventricular pacing for the treatment of moderate-to-severe heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:2298–2304.)| false
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National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National High Blood Pressure Education Program. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7). August 2004.

National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National High Blood Pressure Education Program. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7). August 2004.)| false
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2005 AHA/ACC guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease). J Am Coll of Cardiol. 2006.

2005 AHA/ACC guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease). J Am Coll of Cardiol. 2006. )| false
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