Chapter 13: The Central and Peripheral Nervous System
- Introduction
- 13.1 Principles of Assessment
- 13.2 Criteria for Rating Impairment Due to Central Nervous System Disorders
- 13.3 Criteria for Rating Cerebral Impairments
- 13.3a Disturbances in Level of Consciousness and/or Awareness
- Example 13-1 0% to 14% Impairment Due to Parkinsonian Syndrome With Symptomatic Orthostatic Hypotension
- Example 13-2 15% to 39% Impairment Due to Uremic Encephalopathy and Uremic Neuropathy
- Example 13-3 40% to 69% Impairment Due to Dementia and Nondominant-Side Hemiplegia
- Example 13-4 70% to 90% Impairment Due to Persistent Vegetative State
- 13.3b Episodic Neurologic Impairments
- Example 13-5 0% to 14% Impairment Due to Dizziness and Light-Headedness
- Example 13-6 0% to 14% Impairment Due to Partial Epilepsy
- Example 13-7 0% to 14% Impairment Due to Partial Epilepsy
- Example 13-8 15% to 29% Impairment Due to Partial Epilepsy
- Example 13-9 15% to 29% Impairment Due to Transient Alteration of Awareness and Orthostatic Hypotension
- Example 13-10 15% to 29% Impairment Due to Partial Epilepsy
- Example 13-11 30% to 49% Impairment Due to Episodic Loss of Consciousness
- Example 13-12 30% to 49% Impairment Due to Partial Epilepsy, Impairment of Consciousness, and Episodes of Intractable Epilepsy
- Example 13-13 30% to 49% Impairment Due to Generalized Convulsive Epilepsy
- Example 13-14 50% to 70% Impairment Due to Uncontrolled Epilepsy
- Example 13-15 50% to 70% Impairment Due to Shy-Drager Syndrome With Orthostatic Hypotension
- Example 13-16 50% to 70% Impairment Due to Partial Epilepsy With Impairment of Consciousness
- 13.3c Arousal and Sleep Disorders
- 13.3d Mental Status, Cognition, and Highest Integrative Function
- 13.3e Communication Impairments: Dysphasia and Aphasia
- Example 13-23 0% to 9% Impairment Due to Dysphasia
- Example 13-24 0% to 9% Impairment Due to Expressive Dysphasia
- Example 13-25 10% to 24% Impairment Due to Receptive Dysphasia
- Example 13-26 25% to 39% Impairment Due to Hemiplegia, Homonymous Hemianopia, and Conduction Aphasia
- Example 13-27 40% to 60% Impairment Due to Hypoxic Encephalopathy With Focal Seizures
- 13.3f Emotional or Behavioral Impairments
- 13.3a Disturbances in Level of Consciousness and/or Awareness
- 13.4 Criteria for Rating Impairments of the Cranial Nerves
- 13.4a Cranial Nerve I—the Olfactory Nerve
- 13.4b Cranial Nerve II—the Optic Nerve
- 13.4c Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI—the Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens Nerves
- 13.4d Cranial Nerve V—the Trigeminal Nerve
- 13.4e Cranial Nerve VII—the Facial Nerve
- 13.4f Cranial Nerve VIII—the Vestibulocochlear Nerve
- 13.4g Cranial Nerves IX and X—the Glossopharyngeal and Vagus Nerves
- 13.4h Cranial Nerve XI—the Spinal Accessory Nerve
- 13.4i Cranial Nerve XII—the Hypoglossal Nerve
- 13.5 Criteria for Rating Impairments of Station, Gait, and Movement Disorders
- 13.6 Criteria for Rating Impairments of Upper Extremities Related to Central Impairment
- 13.7 Criteria for Rating Spinal Cord and Related Impairments
- 13.8 Criteria for Rating Impairments Related to Chronic Pain
- 13.9 Criteria for Rating Impairments of the Peripheral Nervous System, Neuromuscular Junction, and Muscular System
- 13.10 Nervous System Impairment Evaluation Summary
- References
- Bibliography
- General Neurology Techniques, and Autonomic Nervous System and Conditions
- Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Reading Texts on Examination Techniques
- Organized Neuroanatomy in Segmental, Suprasegmental Orientation
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Autonomic Nervous System Reading in Addition to Neurologic Texts
- Pain
- Stereopsis
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
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1.
Lea RD, Gerhardt JJ. Current concepts review range of motion measurement. Bone Joint Surg. 1995;77:784–798.
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2.
Mayer T, Kondraske G, Beals S, Gatchel R. Spinal range of motion: accuracy and sources of error with inclinometric measurement. Spine. 1997;22:1976–1984.
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3.
Gerhardt JJ. Documentation of Joint Motion. Rev 3rd ed. Portland, Ore: Oregon Medical Association; 1992.
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